Southern USA · North America

Buttermilk Biscuits

Ice-cold butter straight from the fridge is the entire secret to flaky Southern biscuits.

Southern buttermilk biscuitsflaky biscuits

The Chemistry in This Bake

Keeping the butter ice-cold before cutting it into the flour — like keeping a reagent on ice so it doesn't degrade before use.

Learn the full technique →

Ingredients

  • All-purpose flour
  • Baking powder
  • Baking soda
  • Salt
  • Very cold unsalted butter
  • Cold buttermilk

Method

  1. Chill the butter in the freezer for 15 minutes before starting.

  2. Whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl.

  3. Cut the ice-cold butter into the flour until pea-sized pieces remain.

  4. Add cold buttermilk and stir just until a shaggy dough forms.

  5. Fold the dough over itself a few times, pat to 2 cm thick, and cut rounds.

  6. Bake at 220 °C for 12-15 minutes until tall and golden.